Newtonianism and the enthusiasm of Enlightenment

The career of John Jackson (1686-1763), Arian theologian and controversialist, provides a key to unlocking the early reception and quick collapse of a Newtonian natural apologetic originally developed by Samuel Clarke. The importance of friendship and discipleship in eighteenth-century intellectual enquiry is emphasised, and the links between Newton and his followers are traced alongside those of a group of Cambridge Lockeans, led by Jackson’s direct contemporary Daniel Waterland, who proved instrumental in the initial dismantling of Clarke’s brand of Newtonian apologetic. The controversial context of this engagement is shown to have been largely provided by the religiously compromising rise of freethinking, and Tindal’s Christianity as old as the creation (1731) signalled the dangers to proponents of natural religion as an adjunct of Christian apologetic in such a heated atmosphere. Religious division of the sort that resulted paradoxically played into the hands of the freethinkers in the anticlerical atmosphere of the 1730s, and accusations were exchanged between Newtonians and Lockeans accordingly. The dynamic of England’s Enlightenment experience is, then, a complicated one, and, as the career and writings of Jackson and William Whiston demonstrate, it was one which absorbed as well as repudiated ‘enthusiasm’.     

试就猝死病例谈中老年教职工保健工作

本文报告5例心性猝死(3例为冠心病性猝死),年龄为39—69岁。认为冠心病是中老年教职工猝死的主要原因,因而提出学校对他们的保健重点应放在防治冠心病上。     

试论18世纪欧洲启蒙运动

提起启蒙运动,人们很自然地想起法国。事实上,18世纪的启蒙运动不只限于法国,而是一个遍及整个欧洲的思想解放运动。它的中心至少有两个,一个在法国,另一个在苏格兰。它们各自具有启蒙运动的若干特点和思想影响。     

Early eighteenth-century Newtonianism: the Huguenot contribution

John Theophilus Desaguliers’s allegorical poem The Newtonian system of the world, the best model of government (1728) crystallizes the contribution of several important French Protestant exiles to the construction of early Newtonianism. In the context of diverging interpretations of Newton’s scientific achievement in terms of natural religion, writers such as Des Maizeaux, Coste, Le Clerc and others actively disseminated a version of Newtonianism which was close to Newton’s own intention. Through public experiments, translations, correspondence, reviews and books, they managed to convey a vision of Newtonian science which coincided with their propaganda of English liberties in Church and State. Therefore their effort on behalf of Newtonianism can be interpreted as part of a wider strategy of assimilation into English society at a time when most exiled Huguenots had given up hope of ever recreating a French Reformed Church at home.     

输入假说对大学英语教学的启示

本文首先介绍Krashen的输入假说及特征,阐释了可理解输入的重要性,论述了该理论对我国大学英语教学的启示,并且从教师、教材和学习者三个方面说明如何提高有效输入。     

阐释性翻译理论对民族典籍英译的启示——以《满都莫日根》为例

运用阐释性翻译理论,以《满都莫日根》英译文本为例进行论证分析,从音乐性、视觉性和直接意义等方面说明阐释性翻译理论对中国民族典籍英译的启示,指出其翻译理论为中国民族典籍翻译提供了强有力的理论支持。     

典型非圆形入口自激抖动射流燃烧器的研究

通过数值模拟与燃烧实验对三种典型的非圆形入口突扩腔体自激抖动射流燃烧器的流动与燃烧特性进行研究,结果表明:自激抖动射流燃烧器相对于普通直流射流燃烧器的火焰具有更高的扩散率和卷吸率;相对于菱形和王字形突扩腔体自激抖动射流,三角形突扩腔体射流混合最快且湍流强度更大,燃烧室内温度分布均匀性也最好,说明在腔体入口面积一定的情况下,燃烧特性(湍动能、火焰长度、温度场等)与腔体入口截面周长之间不存在简单的单调函数关系.     

突发性大气污染事故移动应急系统关键技术研究

针对突发性大气污染移动应急系统中存在数据组织和管理困难、应急模拟结果传输和可视化效率低,以及人员撤离指挥不及时等问题展开研究,设计大气污染移动应急系统的数据管理方式.分析移动应急数据的可视化流程,提出利用JSON解决空间数据的传输与移动端的可视化等问题.设计基于位置驱动的人员撤离路径规划策略,提出利用缓存技术、位置驱动、消息推送技术等方法增强移动终端和数据中心的交互能力,提高应急人员指挥撤离和救援调度等问题.最后,设计并实现基于Android平台的突发性大气污染移动应急系统,并进行测试,验证突发性大气污染移动应急关键技术解决方案.     

信息论的一般原理对教师课堂教学的启示

课堂教学可看作是一种信息交流活动，在这个活动中，教师的主要目的是使学生理解，掌握教学内容。为达到这个目的，必须根据信息传递的规律即信息论的一般原理，指导自己的行为。     

邓小平理想观论析

邓小平同志十分重视理想和理想教育问题，并多次加以阐述．邓小平心目的理想指的就是共产主义理想，其理想观可分内涵特征、现实作用、理想教育的重要性等三个层面，其精辟论述是对马克思主义的重要发展．学习领会邓小平理想观的深刻内涵，对于当前全面建设小康社会和促进“三个文明”协调发展，有着重大的理论和现实意义。